نشریه تحقیقات تمثیلی در زبان و ادب فارسی
پیاپی 48 (تابستان 1400)

This research seeks to introduce a semantic model of two narratives beyond the analysis of characters, time and place, plot and knot and categories such as role and function, goals and various aspects of it. The main question of the research is how to study the allegorical and semantic aspects of a narrative. In response, it can be said that this article tries to introduce the structural aspects of the narrative to the audience by introducing and introducing the structural aspects of it with semantic themes and lexical allegories. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to analyze the structure of the novels "Be my deer father" by Hassan Bani Ameri and "Palms and People" by Nematullah Soleimani by modeling the potential ability and actual action of language (superstructure and deep construction) from the perspective of allegorical use (water and deer). ) Is based on Garmas' activist theory. The results of this research which has been done by library study method (descriptive-analytical); It indicates that it is possible to achieve an in-depth structure through the superstructure of a story that follows the events of its structure, which is the same allegorical and wonderful principles in the semantic structure of the narrative. With this attitude, water is an allegory of purity of heart and narrates the honesty of the protagonists, and deer is an allegory of beauty and belonging to the material world.

Investigating the type of expression of concepts in literature is one of the topics that can be effective in influencing and understanding the functions of different gnere of literature; therefore, this research based on the theoretical foundations of anger in psychology, first has collects related proverbs in all Persian proverbs in the book Proverbs of Dehkhoda. After, collecting and classifying the data, the structure He has studied their language and type of expression from both figurative and literal perspectives, and finally compared these two types of expression and And in answer to the question of whether in proverbs anger is expressed more figurative or literally? It has concluded that more than figurative expressionhave been used to express the concept of anger and types and its signs, but in the discussion of management solutions, has a higher frequency from direct and literal expression. The reason for this dichotomy is the abstract nature of the concept of anger, which has been used as an figurative for its easy explanation according to popular audiences, but when it comes to its solutions, a variety of news and direct sentences are used to easy understanding of them. The research method is inferential content analysis and the case study is a four-volume book of proverbs and rulings by Dehkhoda. Phishing has been used to collect the required data and information and the data analysis method is inductive.

Works of past writers are considered as valuable heritage for the present and the future. Works of Culture and literature with epistemological theme are the mental input for those with thought and art as they are seen as bridges which relate our present and past and increase our knowledge. The Seljuki period is an era during which there were plenty of arts and skills in Iran. Ahmad Ghazali (died in 520) was one of the Faghis and mystics in Iran. His works that were collected by Ahmad Mojahed are among the most important works of 6th century and are as follows: Bahr-al Haghighat, Resala- al Toyoor, Savaneh, Resalat- ak Eyniyeh, Ghazali letters,Vasiat Nameh, and Maghale Rooh. These works which are in prose mixed with verse try to convey his ideas in mysticism, jurisprudence, religion, ethics, advice and sometimes in code. He made use of literary devices as allegory a lot. So to demonstrate Ghazali'z style we have to study his inclination to Ersal al Masal va Tamsil. The results show that some of the allegories are made by Ghazali himself and some others are borrowed from the previous writers. Moreover; the maximum number of allegories are found in Resaleh Eyniyeh and the minimum number of allegories are found in his letters.

Allegory is an anecdote or a narrative consisting of ethical, religious, didactic, social, mystical, philosophical and even psychological concepts. There is also the other side of intertextuality in which the method of convergence contexts should be adopted through considering the effect of foregoing contexts and it’s influences on subsequent contexts.Current research is a qualitative study. Therefore, this is a descriptive-analytical study conducted based on library references with the aim of allegorical survey ofall the elements and narratives of Imam Khomeini’s poem which relies upon Quranic intertextuality.Imam Khomeini was a divine mystical character. He also has had a perfect familiarity to God’s utterances with divine providence. Accordingly, the core and frame of his poems are based on this fact. Moreover, his poem comprises ethical and reflective tips leading to firmness and stability in the poetry. In this survey, due to the necessity of research, attempts have been made to address Quranic elements and tales which are allegorically utilized in Imam Khomeini’s poetry. Although such elements and tales possess real nature in principle, they carry a second meaning when placed in allegorical forms.

Minimalism an art style that is the basis of your work Based on simplicity of expression and themes devoid of philosophical complexity  or quasi-philosophical  has established. The authors of this style believe  that saving in words and shorthand, It causes beauty and increases the effect of words and rhetoric. The best examples of minimalism in classical Iranian literature for example, in the book of Rumi's Masnavi and its allegorical stories can be found. What can be said is whether the minimalist stories of Rumi's Masnavi can be fruitful and used in the field of education? The research method in this research is descriptive-analytical. The purpose of this study is to investigate the minimalism style of Masnavi allegorical stories in the field of children's education.The results show that by examining the Masnavi stories, many of the features and characteristics of minimal stories can be seen in them and on the other hand, due to the educational nature of Rumi's Masnavi book and given the cognitive limitations of children, minimalist Masnavi Stories is the best platform for expressing the educational , moral and social teachings of children and adolescents. Because long words and stories are not suitable for children and teenagers and does not fit into their capacity and it reduces its educational aspects. In children's literature that tends to simplify and make the stories real for objectification of the story space with the child's mentality, inevitably, short writing is essential and writers in this field are interested in using minimalist expression to convey their educational and training concepts to children. In this study, the author uses elements that are used to a minimum has been studied in Masnavi and also educational messages has found and analyzed stories that have common elements.

The most famous type of allegory is fable or animal allegory in which each animal represents a type or group of people in society.  Usually, children's poets and writers use this kind of allegory to tell children stories, and tell their stories in the language of animals; One of these poets is Nasser Keshavarz, a modern poet and writer with a contemporary style.  Since in relation to children's poetry, only the role and possible position in the education of children aged 6 to 12 (with a look at the Persian reading of the third and fourth elementary in the Pooyesh quarterly by Sheida Echresh has been discussed;  Qualitatively, let's examine the importance of examining this research in order to open a new window for parents, educators and those involved in children's education, and encourage them to study more deeply and accurately the social allegorical concepts hidden in children's poetry.  What animals and stories has Keshavarz used as an allegory in poetry and why? Introduce such instructive stories indirectly to children and adolescents and acquaint children with the common world of man and animal .